Introduction
For centuries, humanoid robots have been a source of wonder, capturing our imagination. The journey began with the pre – industrial automatons of the 18th and 19th centuries, such as Jacques de Vaucanson’s mechanical duck and Leonardo da Vinci’s humanoid figures. These early creations laid the groundwork for modern robotics, as visionaries aimed to make robots mimic human behavior. In the 20th century, there were further advancements. For instance, WABOT – 1, built by Waseda University in 1973, could walk and speak Japanese. With the progress of various technologies, humanoid robots have evolved significantly, thanks to new AI, sensors, and actuators. They now represent modern technological prowess, with features like flexibility, intelligence, and interaction abilities. Let’s take a look at the top 6 humanoid robots of 2024.
What is a Humanoid?
A humanoid is a robot that replicates the human form and mannerisms. Designers typically construct these robots with a head, trunk, two arms, and two legs to operate in a human – like way in response to their environment. Equipped with elements such as sensors, cameras, and the latest AI algorithms, they can detect objects and perform motions based on human – refined abilities.
How are Humanoids Being Used Today?
Humanoids have several key applications that enhance efficiency, safety, and user experience:
- Customer Service and Hospitality: Employed as information agents in hotels, airports, and retail outlets, they welcome customers, provide information, and answer queries. Their ability to discern human emotions helps improve the customer experience.
- Healthcare and Assistance: In healthcare, they can assist in patient care, rehabilitation, and therapy. They also support the elderly and disabled in their daily activities, enabling them to live more comfortably.
- Manufacturing and Logistics: Robots like HRP – 5P are designed to perform tasks requiring manual strength in production and construction. They can handle tools, prepare parts, and manipulate goods, increasing productivity and reducing risks to human workers.
- Entertainment and Companionship: They offer entertainment in theme parks, museums, and exhibitions. They also serve as companions, especially for the elderly and those living alone.
- Security and Surveillance: Some aquatic humanoid robots, equipped with sensors and AI, can monitor areas, detect suspicious activities, and alert to security threats.
Top Humanoid Robots in 2024
- Sophia: Created by Hanson Robotics, Sophia is a social humanoid that went online in 2016. Resembling Audrey Hepburn in appearance and behavior, she uses advanced AI to respond to questions, recognize faces, and process speech. She has made history as the first robot to be awarded citizenship (by Saudi Arabia) and is well – known in the media, often participating in interviews and conferences.
- Atlas: Designed by Boston Dynamics, Atlas is a two – legged humanoid used for search and rescue. Standing about 5’9” tall and weighing up to 190 pounds, it can navigate various terrains and perform complex motions like running, leaping, and flipping backward, demonstrating advanced robotics engineering.
- Asimo: Developed by Honda, ASIMO is a human – shaped robot introduced in 2000. Standing about four feet 3 inches tall, it can walk, run, climb stairs, and dance. It also has face, voice, and object recognition abilities and can perform tasks like delivering items.
- Pepper: Unveiled by SoftBank Robotics in 2014, Pepper is a social companion robot. Standing about 4 feet tall, it can recognize faces and basic human emotions, and has a touchscreen for communication. It is widely used in business and education for its social and communication features.
- Nao: A humanoid by Softbank Robotics, first launched in 2006. Standing 23 inches tall and weighing about 11 pounds, it is designed for educational and research use. With 25 degrees of freedom in motion, it has sensors for environment detection and is used in schools and universities for learning about robotics.
- Nadine: Designed by Professor Nadia Thalmann and her team in Singapore, Nadine is a highly developed social robot. With human – like skin and hair, she can express emotions through her face and body, and has high – level NLP for conversation, making her suitable for customer service, companionship, and education.
Conclusion
Humanoid robots, with their advanced technology, are rapidly transforming various sectors. Their flexibility, safety features, and ability to interact with users are key factors. As technology continues to evolve, humanoid robots will play an even more significant role in human – robot interactions, breaking new ground in previously unimaginable ways. Stay tuned to Analytics Vidhya blogs for the latest in AI advancements!
